Osteocytes are specialized bone cells that play a crucial role in maintaining bone health. They originate from osteoblasts, which are responsible for bone formation. Once osteoblasts become embedded in the bone matrix, they transform into osteocytes. These cells have long, hair-like extensions that connect with other osteocytes and bone surface cells, allowing them to communicate and share information about the bone's condition. Osteocytes help regulate the balance of minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, within the bone. They respond to mechanical stress and strain, signaling the need for bone remodeling through the activity of other cells like osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This communication is essential for adapting bone structure to withstand physical forces.