Oryctolagus cuniculus, commonly known as the European rabbit, is a small mammal belonging to the family Leporidae. Native to southwestern Europe and northwest Africa, these rabbits are known for their long ears, short fluffy tails, and strong hind legs. They typically inhabit meadows, woods, and grasslands, where they dig extensive burrow systems called warrens. European rabbits are herbivorous, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and vegetables. They are social animals, often living in groups, and are known for their rapid reproduction rates. Due to their adaptability, they have been introduced to various regions worldwide, sometimes becoming invasive species, impacting local ecosystems and agriculture.