Orpingtons are a popular breed of domestic chicken known for their friendly temperament and good egg-laying abilities. Originating in England in the late 19th century, they were developed by William Cook to create a dual-purpose bird suitable for both meat and egg production. Orpingtons typically have a calm demeanor, making them great pets for families and backyard flocks. These chickens are characterized by their large, rounded bodies and soft, fluffy feathers. They come in various colors, including black, blue, and splash. Orpingtons are also known for their ability to adapt to different environments, thriving in both free-range and confined settings.