Orphanages in England, historically known as workhouses or children's homes, were established to care for children without parents or guardians. These institutions provided shelter, food, and education, aiming to support vulnerable children. Over time, the approach to child welfare evolved, leading to a decline in traditional orphanages. Today, many children in need are placed in foster care rather than orphanages. Organizations like Barnardo's and The Children's Society work to support these children, focusing on family-based care and community support. The emphasis is now on providing a nurturing environment that promotes the well-being and development of each child.