José Clemente Orozco was a prominent Mexican muralist known for his powerful and emotive artwork. Born in 1883, he became one of the leading figures in the Mexican muralism movement, alongside artists like Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Orozco's murals often depicted themes of human suffering, social injustice, and the struggles of the working class. His most famous works include murals in the Hospicio Cabañas in Guadalajara and the Dartmouth College Baker Library. Orozco's style is characterized by dramatic figures and a bold use of color, reflecting his deep concern for humanity and the complexities of the human experience.