Ornithologists are scientists who study birds, focusing on their behavior, physiology, ecology, and conservation. They observe various species in their natural habitats, collect data, and analyze their findings to understand bird populations and their roles in ecosystems. These experts often work in fields like wildlife conservation and environmental science, contributing to efforts that protect bird species and their habitats. Ornithologists may also engage in public education, helping to raise awareness about the importance of birds and the challenges they face due to habitat loss and climate change.