The Oriental Cockroach (Blatta orientalis) is a common pest found in many parts of the world. It is characterized by its dark brown to black color and a shiny, flattened body. Adult cockroaches typically measure about 1 to 1.5 inches in length and have short wings that do not allow them to fly. They prefer damp, dark environments, often residing in basements, sewers, and kitchens. These cockroaches are primarily nocturnal and are attracted to food sources, making them a nuisance in homes and businesses. They can carry bacteria and allergens, posing health risks to humans. Effective control measures include maintaining cleanliness and sealing entry points to prevent infestations.