Organ building is the craft of designing and constructing pipe organs, which are large musical instruments that produce sound by forcing air through pipes. This process involves selecting materials, creating a layout, and tuning the pipes to achieve the desired sound. Organ builders must have a deep understanding of acoustics, mechanics, and music theory to create instruments that can perform a wide range of musical styles. The components of a pipe organ include the console, where the musician plays, and the pipes, which vary in size and shape to produce different pitches. Other essential parts include the wind system, which supplies air, and the action, which connects the keys to the pipes. Each organ is unique, often tailored to the specific acoustics of the space it occupies.