Oregon State Penitentiary is a maximum-security prison located in Salem, Oregon. Established in 1880, it is the oldest prison in the state and houses male inmates. The facility is known for its high-security measures and has a capacity of around 2,000 prisoners. The penitentiary offers various programs aimed at rehabilitation, including education and vocational training. It also features a death row for inmates sentenced to capital punishment. Over the years, Oregon State Penitentiary has been the site of numerous notable events and has played a significant role in the state's criminal justice system.