An orbital launch is the process of sending a spacecraft into orbit around the Earth or another celestial body. This involves using a rocket to propel the spacecraft at high speeds, allowing it to overcome Earth's gravity. Once the spacecraft reaches the desired altitude and velocity, it can enter a stable orbit. During an orbital launch, various components are involved, including the launch vehicle (rocket), payload (satellite or spacecraft), and launch pad. The launch is carefully planned and executed to ensure safety and success, often monitored by teams at space agencies like NASA or private companies such as SpaceX.