Oran is a coastal city located in northwestern Algeria, along the Mediterranean Sea. It is the second-largest city in the country and serves as an important commercial and cultural center. Founded in the 10th century, Oran has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Spanish and Ottoman empires. The city is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly the genre of Raï, which originated in the region. Oran features beautiful beaches, historical architecture, and a bustling port, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. Its diverse population contributes to a lively atmosphere and a mix of cultural traditions.