Optical science is the study of light and its interactions with matter. It encompasses various phenomena such as reflection, refraction, and diffraction. This field is essential for understanding how we see the world and is foundational for technologies like lenses, microscopes, and cameras. Researchers in optical science explore the behavior of light waves and particles, leading to advancements in areas like fiber optics and laser technology. Applications of optical science are widespread, impacting industries such as telecommunications, medicine, and entertainment, where precise control of light is crucial for innovation and functionality.