Operation Atalanta is a European Union naval operation launched in December 2008 to combat piracy off the coast of Somalia. Its primary objectives include protecting shipping routes, deterring pirate attacks, and safeguarding humanitarian aid deliveries to the region. The operation involves naval forces from various EU member states, working together to patrol the waters and provide security. Additionally, Operation Atalanta supports the training of Somali maritime forces to enhance their capabilities in maintaining security and stability in their waters.