Operación Triunfo is a Spanish reality television music competition that first aired in 2001. The show features contestants who compete in singing challenges, aiming to win a recording contract and launch their music careers. It combines elements of talent shows and reality TV, with public voting playing a crucial role in determining the winner. The format has inspired various international versions and has been influential in the Spanish music scene. Contestants often receive training in singing, performance, and stage presence, and the show has produced several successful artists, contributing to the popularity of Spanish pop music.