Open spaces refer to areas that are free from buildings and other structures, providing natural environments for recreation and relaxation. These spaces can include parks, gardens, and nature reserves, allowing people to enjoy outdoor activities like walking, jogging, and picnicking. Open spaces play a crucial role in urban planning, contributing to the overall well-being of communities. In addition to recreational benefits, open spaces support biodiversity by providing habitats for various plants and animals. They also help improve air quality and reduce urban heat, making cities more livable. Examples of open spaces include Central Park in New York City and Hyde Park in London.