Open ecosystems refer to collaborative environments where various stakeholders, such as individuals, organizations, and technologies, interact freely and share resources. These ecosystems promote innovation and creativity by allowing diverse participants to contribute ideas and solutions without restrictive barriers. Examples include software development communities and research networks. In an open ecosystem, transparency and accessibility are key principles. Participants can easily access information, tools, and platforms, fostering a culture of cooperation. This approach can lead to improved products and services, as seen in initiatives like open-source software and crowdsourced projects, where collective input drives progress and enhances outcomes.