The Open Compute Project (OCP) is an initiative that aims to share designs and specifications for data center hardware. Founded in 2011 by companies like Facebook, Intel, and Microsoft, OCP promotes open-source hardware to improve efficiency and reduce costs in data center operations. By collaborating on hardware designs, OCP encourages innovation and allows organizations to customize their infrastructure. The project covers various components, including servers, storage, and networking equipment, enabling a more sustainable and scalable approach to computing in the cloud and beyond.