The term "Onna-bugeisha" refers to female warriors in feudal Japan, particularly during the Edo period. These women were trained in martial arts and often participated in battles alongside their male counterparts. They were skilled in various weapons, including the katana, and played a significant role in defending their families and communities. Onna-bugeisha were not just fighters; they also held important positions in society. Some women, like Tomoe Gozen, became legendary figures known for their bravery and combat skills. Their contributions highlight the diverse roles women played in Japan's military history, challenging the traditional view of gender roles in samurai culture.