Online threats refer to various dangers that individuals and organizations face while using the internet. These threats can include malware, which is harmful software designed to damage or disrupt systems, and phishing, a tactic used by cybercriminals to trick people into revealing personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. Another common online threat is identity theft, where someone illegally obtains and uses another person's personal information for fraudulent purposes. Additionally, ransomware attacks can lock users out of their files until a ransom is paid. Awareness and protective measures are essential to mitigate these risks.