Online shopping fraud refers to deceptive practices that occur when consumers make purchases over the internet. This can include scams where fake websites mimic legitimate retailers, leading buyers to pay for goods that are never delivered. Other forms of fraud involve phishing emails that trick users into providing personal information, such as credit card numbers. To protect against online shopping fraud, consumers should verify the authenticity of websites by checking for secure connections (indicated by "https") and reading reviews. Additionally, using secure payment methods, like PayPal or credit cards with fraud protection, can help minimize risks associated with online transactions.