Online hoaxes are false or misleading information spread through the internet, often designed to deceive or entertain. They can take many forms, including fake news articles, manipulated images, or viral social media posts. These hoaxes can lead to confusion, panic, or even harm, as people may believe and share the false information without verifying its accuracy. Many online hoaxes exploit current events or popular topics, such as celebrities, politics, or health issues. They often rely on sensational headlines or emotional appeals to capture attention. To combat the spread of hoaxes, it is essential for individuals to fact-check information and rely on credible sources before sharing content online.