Online deception refers to the act of misleading or tricking individuals through digital platforms. This can occur in various forms, such as fake news, phishing scams, or impersonation on social media. The anonymity of the internet allows individuals to create false identities or spread misinformation, making it challenging for users to discern what is true. The consequences of online deception can be significant, affecting personal relationships, financial security, and public opinion. For instance, cybercriminals may use deceptive tactics to steal sensitive information, while social media platforms can amplify the spread of false information, leading to confusion and mistrust among users.