One Thousand and One Nights, also known as Arabian Nights, is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells her husband, King Shahryar, a series of captivating stories to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the tale unfinished, sparking the king's curiosity and saving her life. The collection includes famous tales such as Aladdin, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, and Sinbad the Sailor. These stories blend adventure, romance, and moral lessons, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region and its storytelling traditions.