Olufunmilayo A. Afolabi's research focuses on the intersection of public health and socioeconomic factors. She investigates how various social determinants, such as income and education, impact health outcomes in different communities. Her work aims to identify effective strategies to improve health equity and access to care. Additionally, Afolabi explores the role of health policies in shaping public health initiatives. By analyzing existing programs and their effectiveness, she seeks to provide insights that can inform future policy decisions. Her research contributes to a better understanding of how to create healthier environments for all populations.