Olexandr Dovzhenko was a prominent Ukrainian filmmaker and screenwriter, born on September 10, 1894. He is best known for his contributions to the Soviet cinema during the 1920s and 1930s. Dovzhenko's films often explored themes of Ukrainian identity and culture, making him a key figure in the development of national cinema in Ukraine. His most famous works include "Earth" (1930) and "Shchors" (1939), which are celebrated for their innovative visual style and emotional depth. Dovzhenko's unique approach to storytelling and cinematography has influenced many filmmakers and remains significant in the history of Soviet and world cinema.