Oleksandr Dovzhenko was a prominent Ukrainian filmmaker and screenwriter, born on September 10, 1894. He is best known for his contributions to the Soviet cinema during the 1920s and 1930s. Dovzhenko's films often explored themes of Ukrainian identity and culture, making him a key figure in the development of national cinema. His most famous works include Earth (1930) and Arsenal (1929), which are celebrated for their innovative use of visual storytelling and poetic imagery. Dovzhenko's unique style and artistic vision have left a lasting impact on both Ukrainian and international cinema, earning him recognition as one of the pioneers of film art.