Old Norse poetry is a rich literary tradition from the Viking Age, primarily composed in the Old Norse language. It includes two main forms: Eddaic poetry, which is often mythological and narrative, and skaldic poetry, characterized by its complex meter and intricate wordplay. These poems were typically recited orally and served to preserve the history, culture, and beliefs of the Norse people.
The themes of Old Norse poetry often revolve around heroism, fate, and the gods, reflecting the values of the Viking society. Notable works include the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, which contain stories of gods like Odin and Thor. This poetry not only entertained but also educated audiences about their heritage and moral lessons.