Oklahoma politics is characterized by a strong influence of the Republican Party, which has dominated state elections in recent years. The state government consists of an elected governor, a bicameral legislature, and various local officials. Key issues often include education funding, healthcare, and energy policy, particularly concerning the state's significant oil and natural gas industries. The Oklahoma State Legislature meets annually, with sessions typically starting in February. The state has a history of grassroots movements and voter initiatives, reflecting the active engagement of its citizens in political processes. Notable political figures include former Governor Mary Fallin and current Governor Kevin Stitt.