The Okinawan language is a member of the Ryukyuan language family, primarily spoken on the Okinawa Islands in Japan. It has several dialects, with the most prominent being Naha and Shuri. Okinawan is distinct from standard Japanese, featuring unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Historically, the Okinawan language was used in the Ryukyu Kingdom, which had its own culture and governance before being annexed by Japan in the late 19th century. Today, the language faces challenges due to declining speakers, but efforts are being made to revitalize it through education and cultural programs.