The Ohio Constitution is the fundamental governing document of the state of Ohio. It outlines the structure of the state government, the rights of its citizens, and the processes for making laws. The current version was adopted in 1851, replacing an earlier constitution from 1803. It has been amended multiple times to address changing needs and issues within the state. The Ohio Constitution establishes three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances. Additionally, it includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees individual freedoms and protections for all Ohio residents.