Octave Chanute was a French-American engineer and aviation pioneer born on February 18, 1832. He is best known for his work in the field of aerodynamics and for his contributions to early flight. Chanute conducted extensive experiments with gliders and published his findings, which influenced many future aviators, including the Wright brothers. In addition to his work in aviation, Chanute was involved in the development of railroads and civil engineering projects. He played a significant role in the construction of the Chicago and Alton Railroad and was an advocate for the use of steel in bridge construction. Chanute passed away on December 7, 1910.