Ockham's Razor is a philosophical principle that suggests the simplest explanation is usually the best one. It encourages us to avoid unnecessary assumptions when trying to understand a phenomenon. In other words, when faced with competing hypotheses, the one that makes the fewest assumptions should be selected.
This principle is often used in various fields, including science, medicine, and philosophy. By applying Ockham's Razor, researchers and thinkers can streamline their theories and focus on the most straightforward solutions, making it easier to analyze and understand complex issues.