Ocean-atmosphere interactions refer to the continuous exchange of heat, moisture, and gases between the ocean and the atmosphere. This process plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns. For example, warm ocean waters can lead to increased evaporation, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation. Additionally, phenomena like El Niño and La Niña illustrate how changes in ocean temperatures can significantly impact global weather. These interactions also influence ocean currents, which help distribute heat around the planet, affecting both marine ecosystems and terrestrial climates.