The occipital cortex is a region located at the back of the brain, primarily responsible for processing visual information. It receives signals from the eyes through the optic nerves and interprets these signals to help us understand what we see. This area is crucial for recognizing shapes, colors, and motion. Divided into several areas, the occipital cortex includes the primary visual cortex, which is the first stop for visual data. Other areas, such as the V2 and V3, further analyze visual input, contributing to our perception of depth and movement.