"Occidental" generally refers to the Western world, particularly in contrast to the Eastern world. It encompasses cultures, societies, and countries in Europe and the Americas, often characterized by shared historical, philosophical, and cultural traits. The term is frequently used in discussions about globalization, cultural exchange, and international relations. In a more specific context, "Occidental" can also refer to institutions, such as Occidental College, a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1887, it emphasizes a broad-based education and is known for its diverse student body and commitment to social justice.