Object access refers to the ability to interact with and manipulate data stored in various types of objects within a computer system. This can include files, databases, or even software components. Accessing an object typically involves retrieving, modifying, or deleting its data, and it is governed by permissions that determine who can perform these actions. In programming, object access is often managed through methods and properties defined in an object's class. For example, in object-oriented programming languages like Java or Python, developers use specific syntax to access attributes or call functions associated with an object. Proper object access ensures data integrity and security within applications.