The term "OBC" stands for "Other Backward Class," which is a category used in India to identify socially and educationally disadvantaged groups. This classification aims to provide these communities with affirmative action benefits, such as reservations in education and government jobs, to help improve their socio-economic status. OBCs are recognized by the Government of India and are distinct from other categories like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The classification is based on various criteria, including social and economic factors, and is intended to promote equality and uplift marginalized communities within Indian society.