Nuno Gonçalves was a prominent Portuguese painter from the 15th century, known for his significant contributions to the Portuguese Renaissance. His most famous work, the Saint Vincent Panels, showcases his skill in capturing human emotion and detail, reflecting the artistic trends of his time. Gonçalves is often associated with the Lisbon School of painting, which emphasized realism and naturalism. His works are characterized by their vibrant colors and intricate compositions, making him a key figure in the development of European art during the late Middle Ages.