Nuclear waste storage refers to the methods used to safely contain and manage the byproducts of nuclear energy production. This waste can remain radioactive for thousands of years, making proper storage essential to protect human health and the environment. Common storage solutions include deep geological repositories, where waste is buried deep underground, and dry cask storage, which involves sealing waste in robust containers above ground. The management of nuclear waste is governed by regulations set by organizations such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and international bodies like the International Atomic Energy Agency. These regulations ensure that storage facilities are designed to prevent leaks and minimize risks associated with radiation exposure.