Nuclear research involves the study of atomic nuclei and their interactions. This field explores various aspects, including nuclear energy, which is harnessed for electricity generation, and nuclear medicine, which uses radioactive materials for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Researchers also investigate the fundamental properties of matter and the forces that govern atomic behavior. Additionally, nuclear research plays a crucial role in understanding nuclear safety and security. It helps develop technologies to prevent accidents and manage radioactive waste. Organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) promote safe and peaceful uses of nuclear technology worldwide, ensuring that research benefits society while minimizing risks.