The Nouveau Roman, or "New Novel," is a literary movement that emerged in France during the 1950s. It challenged traditional narrative techniques and focused on the inner thoughts and perceptions of characters rather than a linear plot. Authors sought to break away from conventional storytelling, emphasizing the complexity of human experience. Key figures of the Nouveau Roman include writers like Alain Robbe-Grillet and Marguerite Duras. Their works often feature fragmented narratives, minimal character development, and detailed descriptions of objects and settings. This movement aimed to redefine the role of the novel in literature, prioritizing form and structure over plot-driven storytelling.