Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania, located on the Atlantic coast of Northwest Africa. Founded in the 1960s, it has grown rapidly and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. The city features a mix of modern and traditional architecture, with markets and residential areas reflecting its diverse population. The climate in Nouakchott is predominantly arid, characterized by hot temperatures and limited rainfall. The city is known for its vibrant fishing port, where local fishermen bring in their daily catch. Additionally, Nouakchott hosts various cultural events and festivals that celebrate Mauritania's rich heritage.