The Nottingham lace industry emerged in the 19th century, becoming a significant part of England's textile production. Known for its intricate designs and delicate craftsmanship, the industry specialized in producing lace using machines, which allowed for faster and more efficient production compared to handmade lace. The industry thrived due to innovations like the Jacquard loom, which enabled complex patterns to be woven into fabric. By the late 1800s, Nottingham was recognized as a global center for lace manufacturing, contributing to the local economy and providing employment for many residents in the region.