Norwegian literature encompasses a rich tradition of storytelling, poetry, and drama that reflects the country's history and culture. It includes works from the medieval period, such as the Edda poems, to contemporary authors like Karl Ove Knausgård. Themes often explore nature, identity, and the human experience, influenced by Norway's stunning landscapes and social values. The 19th century marked a significant period with the rise of Henrik Ibsen, known for his groundbreaking plays that challenged societal norms. Additionally, the Norwegian Nobel Prize in Literature has recognized many authors, highlighting the global impact of Norwegian literary contributions.