The Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global is a sovereign wealth fund owned by the Kingdom of Norway. Established in 1990, it invests the surplus revenues from the country's oil and gas sector to ensure long-term financial stability for future generations. The fund is one of the largest in the world, with investments in various assets, including stocks, bonds, and real estate. It aims to generate returns while adhering to ethical guidelines, promoting sustainable practices, and avoiding investments in companies that violate human rights or harm the environment.