The Norwegian Civil Wars were a series of conflicts that took place in Norway from the late 12th century to the early 13th century. These wars primarily involved rival factions fighting for control of the throne, often led by different claimants from the House of Knýtlinga and the House of Sverre. The conflicts were marked by shifting alliances and battles, significantly impacting the political landscape of Norway. The wars were characterized by a struggle between the supporters of the Sverre dynasty and the Bagler faction, which sought to restore the previous ruling line. The conflicts eventually led to the establishment of a more centralized monarchy in Norway, paving the way for a more unified state.