The Northwest United States, often referred to as the Pacific Northwest, includes states like Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. This region is known for its diverse landscapes, which range from coastal beaches to mountainous areas, including the Cascade Range. The climate is generally mild and wet, especially in the coastal areas, supporting lush forests and a variety of wildlife. The Northwest is also home to major cities such as Seattle and Portland, which are known for their vibrant culture and strong emphasis on sustainability. The region has a rich history, influenced by Native American tribes and early European settlers, contributing to its unique cultural identity.