Northern Vietnam is known for its stunning landscapes, including the famous Halong Bay with its limestone karsts and emerald waters. The region features a mix of urban and rural areas, with Hanoi as the bustling capital city, rich in history and culture. The area is also home to diverse ethnic groups, each with unique traditions and lifestyles. Visitors can explore the scenic Sapa terraced rice fields and experience the vibrant local markets, showcasing the region's agricultural heritage and craftsmanship.