Northern Iran is a region characterized by its diverse landscapes, including the lush Caspian Sea coastline and the rugged Alborz Mountains. This area experiences a mild climate, which supports rich vegetation and agriculture, making it a vital part of the country's economy. The region is home to several important cities, such as Rasht and Sari, known for their cultural heritage and historical significance. Additionally, Northern Iran is famous for its unique traditions, including local crafts and cuisine, which reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the Iranian people.