Northern India is a diverse region known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It includes states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. The area is characterized by its varied landscapes, from the Himalayas in the north to the fertile plains of the Ganges River. Major cities such as Delhi and Varanasi attract millions of visitors each year. The climate in Northern India varies from the cold winters in the mountains to the hot summers in the plains. This region is also home to several important religious sites, including Amritsar with the Golden Temple and Ayodhya, making it a significant area for Hinduism and Sikhism.